Variety.
The heavens rejoyce in motion, why should I
Abjure my so much lov'd variety,
And not with many youth and love divide?
Pleasure is none, if not diversifi'd:
The sun that sitting in the chaire of light
Sheds flame into what else so ever doth seem bright,
Is not contented at one Signe to Inne,
But ends his year and with a new beginnes.
All things doe willingly in change delight,
The fruitfull mother of our appetite:
Rivers the clearer and more pleasing are,
Where their fair spreading streames run wide and farr;
And a dead lake that no strange bark doth greet,
Corrupts it self and what doth live in it.
Let no man tell me such a one is faire,
And worthy all alone my love to share.
Nature in her hath done the liberall part
Of a kinde Mistresse, and imploy'd her art
To make her loveable, and I aver
Him not humane that would turn back from her:
I love her well, and would, if need were, dye
To doe her service. But followes it that I
Must serve her onely, when I may have choice
Of other beauties, and in change rejoice?
The law is hard, and shall not have my voice.
The last I saw in all extreames is faire,
And holds me in the Sun-beames of her haire;
Her nymph-like features such agreements have
That I could venture with her to the grave:
Another's brown, I like her not the worse,
Her tongue is soft and takes me with discourse.
Others, for that they well descended are,
Do in my love obtain as large a share;
And though they be not fair, 'tis much with mee
To win their love onely for their degree.
And though I faile of my required ends,
The attempt is glorious and it self commends.
How happy were our Syres in ancient times,
Who held plurality of loves no crime!
With them it was accounted charity
To stirre up race of all indifferently;
Kindreds were not exempted from the bands:
Which with the Persian still in usage stands.
Women were then no sooner asked then won,
And what they did was honest and well done.
But since this title honour hath been us'd,
Our weake credulity hath been abus'd;
The golden laws of nature are repeald,
Which our first Fathers in such reverence held;
Our liberty's revers'd, our Charter's gone,
And we're made servants to opinion,
A monster in no certain shape attir'd,
And whose originall is much desir'd,
Formlesse at first, but goeing on it fashions,
And doth prescribe manners and laws to nations.
Here love receiv'd immedicable harmes,
And was dispoiled of his daring armes.
A greater want then is his daring eyes,
He lost those awfull wings with which he flies;
His sinewy bow, and those immortall darts
Wherewith he'is wont to bruise resisting hearts.
Onely some few strong in themselves and free
Retain the seeds of antient liberty,
Following that part of Love although deprest,
And make a throne for him within their brest,
In spight of modern censures him avowing
Their Soveraigne, all service him allowing.
Amongst which troop although I am the least,
Yet equall in perfection with the best,
I glory in subjection of his hand,
Nor ever did decline his least command:
For in whatever forme the message came
My heart did open and receive the same.
But time will in his course a point discry
When I this loved service must deny,
For our allegiance temporary is,
With firmer age returnes our liberties.
What time in years and judgement we repos'd,
Shall not so easily be to change dispos'd,
Nor to the art of severall eyes obeying;
But beauty with true worth securely weighing,
Which being found assembled in some one,
Wee'l love her ever, and love her alone.
[Elegie XVII. Variety. Ed: printed for first time without
title in appendix to 1650 and so in 1669 and 1719: An Elegie.
A10: Elegie 17^{the}. JC]
[1 motion, why Ed: motion why, 1650-69]
[3 love divide? MSS.: lov'd divide? 1650-69]
[4 diversifi'd: Ed: diversifi'd 1650-69]
[6 what else so ever doth seem 1650-69: what else is not so
A10]
[12 fair-spreading 1650-69, JC: broad silver A10
and farr; A10, JC: and cleare; 1650-69]
[14 it self and 1650-69: it self, kills A10]
[16 And only worthy to be past compare; A10]
[19 aver] ever 1650-69]
[20 would turn back from 1650-69: could not fancy A10]
[24 Of other beauties, and in change rejoice? A10: om.
1650-69]
[25-36 omitted in A10]
[30 brown, Ed: brown 1650-69]
[32 are JC: were 1650-69]
[39 crime! Ed: crime? 1650-69]
[43 Persian 1650-54, JC: Persians 1669, A10]
[46 title A10, JC: little 1650-69]
[50 liberty's Ed: liberty 1650-69, JC
revers'd, our A10: revers'd and 1650-69, JC]
[51 we're A10: we 1650-69, JC]
[53 whose originall 1650-69, JC: one whose origin A10]
[54 goeing on it fashions A10: growing on it fashions JC:
growing on its fashions, 1650-69]
[55 manners and laws to 1650-69, JC: Lawes, Manners unto
A10]
[57 armes. A10: armes, 1650-69]
[58 is 1650-69: of A10]
[61 bruise 1650-69 wound A10
hearts. Ed: hearts; 1650-69]
[63 seeds of antient 1650-69, JC: seed of pristine A10]
[64 Love] love 1650-69]
[70 of his 1650-69: under's A10]
[71 Nor ... decline 1650-69: Never declining from A10]
[72-7 omitted in A10]
[73 same. Ed: same: 1650-69: flame JC]
[75 deny, Ed: deny. 1650-69]
[79 dispos'd, Ed: dispos'd 1650-69]
[80 obeying; Ed: obeying, 1650-69]
[81 securely 1650-69: unpartially A10]
[82 being 1650-69: having A10
one, Ed: one 1650-69]
[83 Wee'l love her ever, Ed: Wee'l leave her ever,
1650-69, JC: Would love for ever, A10]